活版印刷 Movable Type
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活版印刷 Movable Type

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Sep 4, 2021 8:35 AM
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在未有印刷術之前,將一份樂譜出版複製,要不是板刻油印,就只能人肉抄寫。當古騰堡發明了活板印刷之後,樂譜印刷卻還未跟得上一粒一粒字母般印刷。如何將音符拼湊成樂譜?威尼斯商人佩特魯奇 (Ottaviano Petrucci) 發明了樂譜活板印刷,不單將他身處的威尼斯,變成十五世紀樂譜最大的集散地,更意想不到地令宗教以外的音樂「流行」起來。

影片 Video

背景資料 Background Information

活字印刷:古騰堡印刷術 Movable Type: Gutenberg Printing Press
音樂印刷 Music Printing

音樂例子 Music Example

《萬福馬利亞》
魯特琴

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Media Library

🗄️

Table

2 views

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Table

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Gallery

Primary Item
Name
Source URL
License
Notes
For Public
Type
Media
Related Secondary Item
Episode
Credit
Caption
Untitled

Gamelan background music
Social Media

Indonesian gamelan medley from Java, Sunda and Bali.mp3
Episode 6

Balalaika background music
www.youtube.com
Social Media

Audio
Russian Folk Music-Kalinka (balalaika).mp3
Episode 6

Japanese background music
elements.envato.com
Envato

Audio
traditional-japan-koto-2021-09-04-16-23-25-utc.zip
Episode 6

Rectangular Wave
commons.wikimedia.org
Creative Commons 3.0

Episode 6

Triangular Wave
en.wikipedia.org
Creative Commons 3.0

Episode 6

麻雀聲效
elements.envato.com
Envato

Audio
mahjong-game-2-2021-08-28-10-06-25-utc.zip
Episode 4

打牌
www.istockphoto.com

Stock Video
Episode 4

麻雀
Undefined

Photo
Episode 4

歌劇院內 包廂
www.alamy.com
Purchased

Photo
Episode 4

巴羅克歌劇觀眾
commons.wikimedia.org
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
Episode 4

分貝計
Filmed

分貝計的 Screen Video

https://www.dropbox.com/s/djgbk87ghth42t1/RPReplay_Final1627905837.mov?dl=0
Episode 4

分貝計 場內 Reference
Reference Only

參考用,現場實錄

https://www.dropbox.com/s/l49z74qttikjunq/DJI_0154.MP4?dl=0
Episode 4

黑木靖夫相

Episode 7

盛田昭夫相

Episode 7

引文

Episode 7

黑木靖夫相

Episode 7

報紙

Episode 7

聽耳筒

Episode 7

Pressman相

Episode 7

錄音帶相

Episode 7

錄音機

Episode 7

廣告

Episode 7

Walkman 相

Episode 7

收音機相
flashbak.com
Unknown

Photo
Episode 7

舊相
www.alamy.com
To Be Purchased

Photo
Episode 7

另一張收音機相
americanhistory.si.edu
To Be Purchased

https://www.classicstock.com/bin/Cklb?mi=1&supst=

Photo
Episode 7

Credit: © H. Armstrong Roberts/ClassicStock/Corbis / National Museum of American History

屯公

Episode 7

井深大相

Photo
Episode 7

專利相
hpmemoryproject.org
Fair Use

Photo
Episode 6

hpmemoryproject.org

Oscillator 相
hpmemoryproject.org
Fair Use

This site has no commercial objective. Nothing is for sale here. HP Memory Project is not associated with the Hewlett-Packard Company.

Photo
Episode 6

hpmemoryproject.org

1878 年錫紙 — Audio

Audio
6064e35344afe.audio.mp3
Episode 5

樂器相

Episode 6

管弦樂團、爪哇、中樂

Episode 6

論文圖

Photo
Episode 6

電子合成器、電結他、電腦

Episode 6

幻想曲
www.alamy.com
Purchased

Photo
Episode 6

depositphotos.com
To be filmed

Photo
Episode 6

引文

Episode 6

Our musical alphabet is poor and illogical. Music, which should pulsate with life, needs new means of expression, and science alone can infuse it with youth vigour. . . . I dream of instruments obedient to my thought and which with their contribution of a whole new world of unsuspected sounds, will lend themselves to the exigencies of my inner rhythm. —Edgard Varèse

華夏斯相
Unknown

Photo
Episode 6

Edgard Varèse (1883–1965)

示範

B-roll
Episode 6

Moog Synthesizer 相
moogfoundation.org
Undefined

Photo
Episode 6

Bob Moog Foundation

帕克特相
www.alamy.com
Purchased

Photo
Episode 6

HP 產品
Publicity

Photo
Episode 6

惠利特相
www.hpmemoryproject.org
Fair Use

This site has no commercial objective. Nothing is for sale here. HP Memory Project is not associated with the Hewlett-Packard Company.

Photo
Episode 6

hpmemoryproject.org

震蛋高音同低音
elements.envato.com
Envato

Audio
Vibrator_CU_Click_On_and_Off_Short_Runs_OCP-1337-064.wav
Episode 6

出 vibrator

Caption
Episode 6

Vibrator 震動器

出 oscillator

Caption
Episode 6

Oscillator 振盪器

Sine Wave
commons.wikimedia.org
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
Episode 6

color bar
elements.envato.com
Envato

Stock Video
High Distortion Screen Noise - TV Broadcast Test Card.mp4Low Distortion Screen Noise - TV Broadcast Test Card.mp4
Episode 6

唱片封面

Episode 5

引文

Episode 5

We didn’t write songs; we wrote records. —Leiber and Stoller

1878 年錫紙相
spicerart.com
Undefined

Photo
Episode 5

專利相
patents.google.com
Public Domain

Photo
Episode 5

Farinelli 相
lifeofdann.wordpress.com
Publicity

Photo
Episode 5

唱機
www.storyblocks.com
Storyblocks

Stock Video
record-player-retro-turntable-that-plays-vinyl-vintage-records_EywuGENi.mov
Episode 5

聽音樂相
commons.wikimedia.org
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
Episode 5

二十世紀相
www.alamy.com
To Be Purchased

Photo
Episode 5

Legal High Clip
Fair Use

Movie Excerpt
legalhigh.mov
Episode 5

四手聯彈譜
elements.envato.com
Envato

Photo
Episode 5

愛迪生相
en.wikipedia.org

Photo
Episode 5

Thomas Edison (1847–1931)

留聲機設計圖
artsandculture.google.com
Fair Use

This digital image may be used for educational uses. Please cite as miSci- Museum of Innovation & Science. Prior written permission is required for any other use of the images from miSci.

Photo
Episode 5

miSci - Museum of Innovation & Science

紀錄儀圖
lostmediawiki.com
Undefined

Photo
Episode 5

電話相
www.itu.int
Undefined

Photo
Episode 5

International Telecommunication Union

電報圖
www.itu.int
Undefined

Photo
Episode 5

International Telecommunication Union

希臘圖
希臘圖
elements.envato.com
Envato

Stock Video
amphitheater-or-acropolis-8R9MZPA.mp4
Episode 4

Farinelli Excerpt
La Scala
upload.wikimedia.org

Photo
Episode 4

戲院相
Envato

Photo
Episode 4

戲院相
Envato

Stock Video
audience-looking-at-green-screen-in-cinema-hall-sp-P88N9RB.mov
Episode 4

引文

Quotation
Episode 4

Thus the spectator transplants himself upon the stage, by means of all his visual and aural faculties; while the performer becomes an artist only by complete absorption into the public. . . . whereas the public, that representative of daily life, forgets the confines of the auditorium, and lives and breathes now only in the artwork which seems to it as Life itself, and on the stage which seems the wide expanse of the whole World.

Royal Albert Hall 相
en.wikipedia.org
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
Episode 4

Royal Albert Hall

維也納音樂廳相
commons.wikimedia.org
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
Episode 4

Musikverein

拜羅伊特外相
de.wikipedia.org
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
Episode 4

Bayreuth Festival House Bayreuther-Festspielhaus

拜羅伊特內相
www.artstation.com
To Be Purchased

Photo
Episode 4

James Osborne

加十大樂聞圖

Photo
Episode 4

Salzburg 相
commons.wikimedia.org
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
Episode 4

Salzburg Festival Hall Salzburger Festspielhaus

平面圖

Photo
eastmantheaterfestspielhaus
Episode 4

柏林音樂廳相
www.konzerthaus.de
Fair Use

Alle Fotos stehen für redaktionelle Berichterstattung über das Konzerthaus Berlin und unsere Eigenveranstaltungen bei Nennung des Fotografen kostenlos zur Verfügung. Eine kommerzielle Nutzung oder Bearbeitung im Sinne einer Verfremdung oder inhaltlichen Veränderung der Bilder ist nicht gestattet. Ein Belegexemplar oder eine kurze Information über die Verwendung ist erbeten.

Photo
Episode 4

Felix Löchner / Sichtkreis

Berlin Concert Hall Konzerthaus Berlin

Eastmen 相
www.esm.rochester.edu
Undefined

Photo
Episode 4

Eastman School of Music

Kodak Hall at Eastman Theatre

華格納相
commons.wikimedia.org
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
Episode 4

Auditorium

Episode 4

Auditorium

音樂廳圖
de.wikipedia.org
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
Episode 4

拜萊伊特圖
upload.wikimedia.org
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
Episode 4

引文

Quotation
Episode 4

Architecture can set before herself no higher task than to frame for a fellowship of artists, who in their own persons portray the life of Man, the special surroundings necessary for the display of the Human Artwork. Only that edifice is built according to Necessity, which answers most befittingly an aim of man: the highest aim of man is the artistic aim; the highest artistic aim—the Drama.

希臘圖
www.youtube.com
Social Media

YouTube Video
Aerial Drone footage of Epidaurus Theatre, Greece Αρχαίο Θέατρο Επιδαύρου.mp4
希臘圖
Episode 4

YouTube: @Stefanos Kyriazis

Farinelli Excerpt
Fair Use

Movie Excerpt
farinelli.mov
La Scala
Episode 4

打麻雀 Excerpt
Fair Use

Movie Excerpt
嚦咕嚦咕新年財-人品好牌品自然好.mp4
Episode 4

引文

Quotation
Episode 4

The Court concerts in the apartments of the duchess took place once a week, and were most disagreeable to the musicians of the Ducal Orchestra: for, according to the then prevailing custom, cards were played during the music. In order not to be disturbed, the Duchess had ordered the orchestra, always to play piano. The leader therefore left out the trumpets and kettle drums, and insisted strongly that no forte should be played in its full strength. As this was not always to be avoided in Symphonies, however softly the band might play, the Duchess ordered a thick carpet to be spread out under the orchestra, in order to deaden the sound. One heard therefore the words “I play”, “I stand” and so forth, much louder than the music. —Louis Spohr

另一張宮廷相
www.schloss-mannheim.de
Fair Use

Downloads and copies for personal, non-commercial use are hereby permitted. Text and images provided in the dedicated press and media section of the website may be used for journalistic purposes.

Photo
Episode 4

Staatliche Schlösser und Gärten Baden-Württemberg, Armin Weischer

宮廷相
commons.wikimedia.org
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
Episode 4

學校禮堂相
Unknown

Photo
Episode 4

戲院相
Envato

Stock Video
two-couples-on-date-in-cinema-BTU4VNT.mov
Episode 4

MM

Caption
Episode 3

Maelzel's Metronome Mälzels Metronom

拍子機學琴相
www.youtube.com
Social Media

Social Media
Using A Metronome Practically - WITH YouTube Ed!!!!.mp4Using A Metronome Practically - WITH YouTube Ed!!!!.mp4
Episode 3

YouTube: @TheOnlineViolinTutor

拍子機學琴相
www.youtube.com
Social Media

Social Media
Practicing With a Metronome.mp4
Episode 3

YouTube: @JoyLeeViolin

levstik.si
Undefined

Photo
Episode 3

樂譜
imslp.org
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
IMSLP35181-PMLP01474-Beethoven_Sonata_21_Opus_53.pdf
Episode 3

梗圖
Social Media

Photo
Episode 3

火車授時圖
www.alamy.com
To Be Purchased

Photo
Episode 3

專利
books.google.it
Public Domain

Photo
Episode 3

威靈頓的勝利譜
www.beethoven.de
Fair Use

Die digitalisierten Bestände des Beethoven-Hauses Bonn stehen allen Interessierten weltweit über die Homepage des Beethoven-Hauses kostenlos zur nicht kommerziellen Nutzung zur Verfügung. Bei Nachnutzung der Digitalisate ist das Beethoven-Haus als besitzende Institution in der Form "Beethoven-Haus Bonn" bzw. "Beethoven-Haus Bonn, Sammlung H.C. Bodmer" zu nennen und der mit "Link auf diese Seite" oder "Permalink" angegebene Permanente Link zum Digitalisat anzugeben.

Photo
ahBofmJlZXRob3Zlbi12aXVychILEgVtZWRpYRiAgICs7YuaCgw_de.pdf
Episode 3

Beethoven-Haus Bonn

現代貝多芬樂譜
imslp.org
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
IMSLP516486-PMLP1607-Beethoven_Breitkopf_Serie_1_Band_3_B_9_1_(etc).pdf
Episode 3Episode 5

刻度
To be filmed

B-roll
Episode 3

貝多芬相
www.laphil.com
Undefined

Photo
Episode 3

引文

Episode 3

I am heartily delighted to know that you hold the same views as I do about our tempo indications which originated in the barbarous ages of music . . . I have long been thinking of abandoning those absurd descriptive terms, Allegro, Andante, Adagio, Presto: and Maelzel’s metronome affords us the best opportunity of doing so. . . —Ludwig van Beethoven

拍子機舊相
antiquethomar.blogspot.com
Undefined

Photo
Episode 3

Antique Thomar

chronomètre

Caption
Episode 3

馬伊爾澤爾圖
aguillon-mata.com
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
Episode 3

Chronometre 相
gallica.bnf.fr
Fair Use

L'utilisation non commerciale des documents est libre et gratuite dans le respect de la législation en vigueur et notamment du maintien de la mention de source : BnF ou Bibliothèque nationale de France.

Photo
Episode 3

Bibliothèque nationale de France

牛頓書樣
Public Domain

Photo
Episode 3

JC Bach 譜
imslp.org
Public Domain

Photo
Episode 3

的士梗圖
Social Media

Social Media
壞男人日報 on Instagram “香港人好大壓力”.mp4
Episode 3

Close Up 柏子機
To be filmed

B-roll
Episode 3

梗圖
Social Media

Photo
Episode 3

鐘擺 Stock
Storyblocks

Stock Video
pendulum-swinging-and-used-as-a-method-to-tell-time-4k_4yq46mqye_1080__D.mov
Episode 3

舊鐘 Stock
Storyblocks

Stock Video
vintage-clock-on-the-wall_BdUppWOg.mov
Episode 3

海更斯圖
en.wikipedia.org
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
Episode 3

加利略圖
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
Episode 3

拍子機學琴相
www.123rf.com
To Be Purchased

Photo
Episode 3

拍子機 B roll
To be filmed

B-roll
Episode 3

出書封面
archive.org
Public Domain

Photo
Letters_to_a_Young_Lady_-_Czerny.pdf
Episode 2

引文

Quotation
Episode 2

“How I long to see her again! I never met with anybody who delighted me so much. Such a countenance, such manners! And so extremely accomplished for her age! Her performance on the pianoforte is exquisite.” “It is amazing to me,” said Bingley, “how young ladies can have patience to be so very accomplished as they all are.”

梗圖

Product Shot
Episode 2

蕭邦畫
www.alamy.com
To Be Purchased

Photo
Episode 2

加書封面
www.whistlestoppers.com
Publicity

Product Shot
Episode 2

Czerny 書封面

Product Shot
Episode 2

The Piano Lesson by Edmund Blair LeightonRenoir: Two Girls at the Piano
其他畫
webkiosk.taftmuseum.org
Fair Use

The Taft Museum of Art and other parties listed therein hold the copyright to the images, design, and text on our website, unless otherwise noted. The contents of this web site are available for non-commercial, personal, and educational use and may be freely accessed or downloaded on a temporary basis for the sole purpose of viewing, or for “fair use” as defined in the United States copyright laws.

Photo
Episode 2

Taft Museum of Art

The Piano Lesson by Edmund Blair Leighton
nevsepic.com.ua
Undefined

The Piano Lesson by Edmund Blair Leighton

Photo
其他畫
Episode 2

Renoir: Two Girls at the Piano
www.metmuseum.org
Public Domain

Photo
其他畫
Episode 2

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

古鍵琴琴槌 Stock
Social Media

Stock Video
Action of Harpsichord.mp4
Episode 2

YouTube: @H Saito

引文

Quotation
Episode 2

You are now arrived at the epoch where the art begins to proffer you true, noble, and intellectual pleasures, and in which the new and continually more and more beautiful compositions with which you will now become acquainted, will give you an idea of the inexhaustible riches and variety in music. But do not neglect to still continue practising…

鋼琴琴槌 Stock
Purchased

Stock Video
Screen-2021-05-30-162839-6FpaT1ey.mp4
Episode 2

Clavicembalo cum forte e piano

Quotation
Episode 2

Clavicembalo cum forte e piano

Hifi 圖
Used with permission

Refer to the video for example of animation

Piano 2.m4v
Episode 2

Hifi Review

Ballroom 相
www.hermitagemuseum.org

The State Hermitage permits the use of the pictures of items from its collections and also the views of its buildings and halls that are published on the website for personal, educational and information purposes: the creation of educational handouts school and student projects the illustration of lectures, papers presented at scholarly conferences and symposia, PowerPoint presentations and other interactive forms used for the presentation of scholarly works* use in dissertations* use in news programmes by the mass media For the categories of use listed above it is not necessary to make separate application to the Hermitage for permission.

Photo
Episode 2Episode 5

The State Hermitage

古鍵琴相

Episode 2

史卡拉第相

Episode 2

Episode 2

引文

Quotation
Episode 2

If the value of the inventions is measured by the novelty and difficulty, that item we are at present to give an account of is certainly not inferior to any other one we have seen for a long time. . . . Now of this diversity and alteration of voice, in which the string instruments are excellent among others, the harpsichord is quite lacking; and it would be by whom it was considered a very vain imagination to propose to manufacture it in such a way that he had this gift.

雜誌文章圖

Episode 2

引文

Quotation
Episode 2

The harpsichord is the lord of all instruments in the world and on it everything may be played with ease. — Giovanni Maria Trabaci

考琴人數表

Screen Cap
Episode 2

Spinet 相

Episode 2

Medici 相
wikioo.org
Public Domain

Photo
Episode 2

Ferdinando de' Medici (1663–1713)

古鍵琴相

Episode 2

Cristofori 相
www.alamy.com
To Be Purchased

Photo
Episode 2

Bartolomeo Cristofori (1655–1731)

Medici 城堡 Stock
www.villegiardinimedicei.it
Undefined

Photo
Episode 2

Ville e Giardini Medicei in Toscana

Villa Medicea di Poggio a Caiano

Virginal 相

Episode 2

Clavichord 相

Episode 2

樂譜
樂譜
primocomunicazione.it
Undefined

Photo
Episode 1Episode 3

Primo Comunicazione

魯特琴相

Photo
Episode 1

Lute

中式活字粒圖
commons.wikimedia.org
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
Episode 1

Google 四大發明

Screen Cap
Episode 1

Quick 渠王

Photo
Episode 1

Quick 木頭
www.metmuseum.org
Public Domain

Materials identified as OA are either those that the Museum believes to be in the public domain, or those to which the Museum waives any copyright it might have.

Photo
Episode 1

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Quick 骨頭
en.wikipedia.org
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
Episode 1

樂譜
imslp.org
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
IMSLP306264-PMLP495480-frottole_1.pdf
樂譜
Episode 1

家族徽號

Photo
Episode 1

加結他 tab 圖
www.guitarinstructor.com
Publicity

Product Shot
Episode 1

魯特琴譜

Photo
Episode 1

佩特魯奇譜
www.cabinet.ox.ac.uk
Undefined

Photo
Episode 1

University of Oxford The Cabinet Project

單張圖
exhibits.library.jhu.edu
Undefined

Photo
Episode 1

Inter-Asian Council at The Johns Hopkins University

活板印章圖
twitter.com
Social Media

Photo
Episode 1

Twitter: @mcegillion

書法 B-roll
Storyblocks

Stock Video
close-up-of-a-hand-as-it-writes-a-letter-on-a-paper_4k5a4eNf.mov
Episode 1

Petrucci 圖

Photo
Episode 1

古騰堡聖經圖
en.wikipedia.org
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
Episode 1

版刻 B-roll
www.youtube.com
Social Media

YouTube Video
Block Printing - Linocuts.mp4
Episode 1

YouTube: @thevirtualinstructor

古騰堡圖
en.wikipedia.org
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
Episode 1

蒙着眼樂譜

Photo
iloveyou - Full Score.pdf
Episode 1Episode 5

複音音樂百曲集
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
IMSLP267487-PMLP75514-odhecaton_1501 (1).pdf
Episode 1

其他發明圖

Episode 1

紙 B-roll
Storyblocks

Stock Video
close-up-of-rolled-paper-sheets-on-black-background-loopable_Eyevq1Rxl.mov
Episode 1

作曲家、發明家相

Episode 1

Quick 泥板圖
en.wikipedia.org
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
Episode 1

Quickfire 貓相
www.redbubble.com
Publicity

Memes
Episode 8

Quickfire 影片
apkpure.com
Publicity

Product Shot
Episode 8

Quickfire 電腦
sonatano1.wordpress.com
Undefined

Screen Cap
Episode 8

© sonatano1.wordpress.com

相機相
www.storyblocks.com
Storyblocks

Stock Video
videoblocks-woman-hands-takes-photo-of-healthy-organic-food-on-table-with-phone-smartphone-photo-for-social-networks-post_hjf7kjkpfb_1080__D.mov
Episode 8

File 相
www.windowstalk.org

Product Shot
Episode 8

+七個鐘頭相
www.omnicalculator.com

Screen Cap
Episode 8

布蘭登堡相
布蘭登堡相
www.fraunhofer.de
Creative Commons 3.0

Photo
Episode 8

Karlheinz Brandenburg (b. 1954)

License 圖?
patents.google.com
Public Domain

Ref: https://thisdayintechhistory.com/11/26/mp3-patented-in-us/

Newspaper
US5579430.pdf
Episode 8

Napster相
qz.com
Undefined

Screen Cap
Episode 8

Spotify
www.google.com
Social Media

Social Media
Episode 8

MP3 機
qz.com
Undefined

Screen Cap
Episode 8

CD Rom 相
www.reichelt.com
Publicity

Product Shot
Episode 8

Download b-roll
www.storyblocks.com

Stock Video
videoblocks-od12374-alt-4k_ssubegnmv_1080__D.mov
Episode 8

舊電腦相

Episode 8

Modem 相
blog.modernmechanix.com
Undefined

Newspaper
Episode 8

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人聲 b-roll
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Episode 8

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Prefer remake

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Episode 8

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布蘭登堡相
Episode 8

© Brandenburg Labs

Karlheinz Brandenburg (b. 1954)

實驗 recap

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Episode 8

Wave Animation

Episode 8

蔡澤相
9gag.com
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Episode 8

Dieter Seitzer (b. 1933)

錄音帶唱片相
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Storyblocks

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Episode 8

LP
www.storyblocks.com
Storyblocks

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Episode 8

MP3 機
www.walmart.com
Publicity

Product Shot
Episode 8