在未有印刷術之前,將一份樂譜出版複製,要不是板刻油印,就只能人肉抄寫。當古騰堡發明了活板印刷之後,樂譜印刷卻還未跟得上一粒一粒字母般印刷。如何將音符拼湊成樂譜?威尼斯商人佩特魯奇 (Ottaviano Petrucci) 發明了樂譜活板印刷,不單將他身處的威尼斯,變成十五世紀樂譜最大的集散地,更意想不到地令宗教以外的音樂「流行」起來。
影片 Video
背景資料 Background Information
音樂例子 Music Example
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Episode 6 | Our musical alphabet is poor and illogical. Music, which should pulsate with life, needs new means of expression, and science alone can infuse it with youth vigour. . . . I dream of instruments obedient to my thought and which with their contribution of a whole new world of unsuspected sounds, will lend themselves to the exigencies of my inner rhythm. —Edgard Varèse | ||||||||||
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Quotation | Episode 4 | Architecture can set before herself no higher task than to frame for a fellowship of artists, who in their own persons portray the life of Man, the special surroundings necessary for the display of the Human Artwork. Only that edifice is built according to Necessity, which answers most befittingly an aim of man: the highest aim of man is the artistic aim; the highest artistic aim—the Drama. | |||||||||
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Quotation | Episode 4 | The Court concerts in the apartments of the duchess took place once a week, and were most disagreeable to the musicians of the Ducal Orchestra: for, according to the then prevailing custom, cards were played during the music. In order not to be disturbed, the Duchess had ordered the orchestra, always to play piano. The leader therefore left out the trumpets and kettle drums, and insisted strongly that no forte should be played in its full strength. As this was not always to be avoided in Symphonies, however softly the band might play, the Duchess ordered a thick carpet to be spread out under the orchestra, in order to deaden the sound. One heard therefore the words “I play”, “I stand” and so forth, much louder than the music. —Louis Spohr | |||||||||
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Episode 3 | I am heartily delighted to know that you hold the same views as I do about our tempo indications which originated in the barbarous ages of music . . . I have long been thinking of abandoning those absurd descriptive terms, Allegro, Andante, Adagio, Presto: and Maelzel’s metronome affords us the best opportunity of doing so. . . —Ludwig van Beethoven | ||||||||||
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Quotation | Episode 2 | “How I long to see her again! I never met with anybody who delighted me so much. Such a countenance, such manners! And so extremely accomplished for her age! Her performance on the pianoforte is exquisite.” “It is amazing to me,” said Bingley, “how young ladies can have patience to be so very accomplished as they all are.” | |||||||||
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Quotation | Episode 2 | You are now arrived at the epoch where the art begins to proffer you true, noble, and intellectual pleasures, and in which the new and continually more and more beautiful compositions with which you will now become acquainted, will give you an idea of the inexhaustible riches and variety in music. But do not neglect to still continue practising… | |||||||||
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Quotation | Episode 2 | If the value of the inventions is measured by the novelty and difficulty, that item we are at present to give an account of is certainly not inferior to any other one we have seen for a long time. . . . Now of this diversity and alteration of voice, in which the string instruments are excellent among others, the harpsichord is quite lacking; and it would be by whom it was considered a very vain imagination to propose to manufacture it in such a way that he had this gift. | |||||||||
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Quotation | Episode 2 | The harpsichord is the lord of all instruments in the world and on it everything may be played with ease. — Giovanni Maria Trabaci | |||||||||
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