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鋼琴 Piano

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Sep 4, 2021 8:35 AM
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鋼琴 Pianoforte

原來,能夠彈得大聲 (forte) 與細聲 (piano),是一項劃時代發明!困擾了鍵盤樂器工匠數個世紀的巨大問題,結果由一位聰明的設計師,攪盡腦汁地將琴槌發力的方法改造。鋼琴結果成為家家戶戶的樂器,除了因為它「大細」皆能,而是因為要把它彈得好,需要還不單是靈敏的手指,原來還有奮發向上的流動力:那就是修養。

背景資料 Background Information

古鍵琴及其他巴羅克鍵盤樂器 Harpsichord and other Baroque keyboard instruments
克里斯托福里的古鋼琴 Cristofori’s fortepiano
琴槌原理 Hammer Actions

音樂例子 Music Examples

Harpsichord — Bach: Prelude and Fugue in C minor, Well-Tempered Clavier Book I
Cristofori’s fortepiano — Scarlatti
Fortepiano — Mozart: Variation in C, K265
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The Court concerts in the apartments of the duchess took place once a week, and were most disagreeable to the musicians of the Ducal Orchestra: for, according to the then prevailing custom, cards were played during the music. In order not to be disturbed, the Duchess had ordered the orchestra, always to play piano. The leader therefore left out the trumpets and kettle drums, and insisted strongly that no forte should be played in its full strength. As this was not always to be avoided in Symphonies, however softly the band might play, the Duchess ordered a thick carpet to be spread out under the orchestra, in order to deaden the sound. One heard therefore the words “I play”, “I stand” and so forth, much louder than the music. —Louis Spohr

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“How I long to see her again! I never met with anybody who delighted me so much. Such a countenance, such manners! And so extremely accomplished for her age! Her performance on the pianoforte is exquisite.” “It is amazing to me,” said Bingley, “how young ladies can have patience to be so very accomplished as they all are.”

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